Far South Coast Local History
The Far South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia boasts an extensive and fascinating local history that dates back tens of thousands of years. Prior to the arrival of Europeans in the late 18th century, the area was inhabited by the traditional owners - the Yuin people.
The Yuin people developed a strong connection to the land and sea, sustaining themselves through hunting, fishing, and gathering. They had a rich culture and language, creating intricate art and stories that have been passed down through generations.
European exploration of the area began in 1770, when Captain James Cook sailed past the coast of what is now known as Montague Island. However, it wasn't until the late 18th and early 19th centuries that Europeans began to settle in the region.
One of the first European explorers to visit the area was George Bass, who sailed up the coast in 1797 and discovered the Shoalhaven River. This river would become an important transportation route for the region, allowing for the movement of goods and produce.
By the 1820s, European settlers had established themselves in the region, with industries such as timber getting established. The region's natural resources were being exploited, leading to the establishment of new towns and settlements.
In 1830, the town of Bega was founded, becoming a hub for agriculture in the region. Dairy farming became particularly important to the area, with the establishment of numerous dairy farms and cheese factories. This gave birth to the Bega Valley Cheese brand, which is still known and loved today.
The late 19th century saw the area's economy diversify, with industries such as mining and fishing becoming important. Eden, on the coast, became a major whaling centre, with thousands of whales hunted and processed over the years. The town's Killer Whale Museum still tells the story of these hunts and the relationship between the whalers and local orcas.
The region continued to develop throughout the 20th century, with tourism becoming increasingly important. Today, the Far South Coast is known for its natural beauty and laid-back lifestyle, with tourism centring around the coast's stunning beaches, national parks, and attractions such as Montague Island.
Overall, the history of the Far South Coast is a fascinating one, reflecting the importance of the land, sea and natural resources of the area. It is a tale of people, their struggles and triumphs, and the relationships between them in the context of this unique corner of Australia.